Life Settlements in Business and Estate Planning Strategies

January 14, 2026

Life insurance is often integrated into business and estate planning to protect against risk, fund succession, or provide liquidity at death. Over time, however, business structures change, ownership transitions occur, and estate plans evolve. When that happens, existing life insurance policies may no longer serve their original purpose.

In these situations, a life settlement may offer an alternative to surrendering or maintaining coverage that is no longer strategically aligned — allowing policies to be evaluated as financial assets rather than sunk costs.

Common Business Scenarios Where Life Settlements Arise

Key Person Coverage No Longer Needed

Key person policies are commonly used to protect against the loss of a critical executive or partner. If that individual retires, sells their interest, or the business model changes, the policy may no longer be necessary.

Rather than surrendering the policy, a life settlement may unlock market value and provide liquidity to the business.

Buy-Sell Agreements After an Exit

Life insurance is frequently used to fund buy-sell agreements. After a business is sold, merged, or restructured, these policies may become redundant.

In these cases, a life settlement can help:

  • Monetize unused policies
  • Offset transaction-related expenses
  • Redeploy capital into new ventures or distributions

Executive Benefit Plans That Have Run Their Course

Policies used in non-qualified benefit structures such as SERPs or deferred compensation arrangements may outlive their usefulness once executives retire or agreements are restructured.

A settlement review can determine whether retaining the policy still aligns with corporate objectives.

Life Settlements in Estate and Trust Planning

ILIT-Owned Policies

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs) are designed to hold life insurance outside the taxable estate. However, changes in estate tax exposure, asset growth, or family dynamics can reduce the need for coverage.

Trustees have a fiduciary obligation to evaluate whether continuing to fund a policy is in the best interest of beneficiaries. A life settlement may provide an alternative source of value.

Estate Liquidity Needs Have Changed

Life insurance is often purchased to provide liquidity for estate taxes or asset equalization. If estate planning goals shift — due to legislative changes or asset repositioning — a policy may no longer be essential.

Settlement proceeds may be used to:

  • Fund trusts
  • Pay expenses
  • Rebalance estate assets
  • Support beneficiaries during the grantor’s lifetime

Trust Administration and Beneficiary Considerations

In some cases, beneficiaries may prefer immediate liquidity over a future death benefit — particularly when they are financially independent or have different planning priorities.

Evaluating settlement options helps trustees fulfill their duty of care and informed decision-making responsibilities.

Policy Types Commonly Evaluated in Business and Estate Cases

Life settlements in these contexts typically involve permanent policies such as:

Policies with larger face amounts and ongoing premium obligations are often the most suitable candidates for market review.

Tax and Fiduciary Considerations

Life settlement proceeds in business and estate contexts may involve complex tax treatment, including:

  • Ordinary income
  • Capital gains
  • Basis recovery

Trust ownership, corporate ownership, and partnership structures all influence taxation and reporting requirements. Coordination with CPAs and legal counsel is essential.

Living Equity Group does not provide tax or legal advice.

Why an Objective Review Matters

In business and estate planning, decisions around life insurance are rarely binary. Options may include:

  • Continuing the policy
  • Restructuring coverage
  • Reducing face amount
  • Exchanging the policy
  • Pursuing a life settlement

An objective review ensures decisions are based on current facts — not legacy assumptions.

How Living Equity Group Supports Complex Planning Cases

Living Equity Group works alongside advisors, trustees, and business owners to evaluate life insurance policies within broader planning frameworks.

Our role includes:

  • Reviewing in-force policy performance
  • Comparing surrender, continuation, and settlement outcomes
  • Accessing multiple settlement providers
  • Supporting fiduciary documentation and analysis
  • Coordinating with legal and tax professionals

We focus on clarity, transparency, and alignment with long-term planning goals.

When a Review Is Especially Important

A policy review may be warranted when:

  • A business has been sold or restructured
  • Key executives retire or depart
  • Estate tax exposure changes
  • Trust funding becomes burdensome
  • Beneficiary needs evolve

In many cases, proactive review prevents unnecessary premium outlays or missed value.

Final Thoughts

Life insurance plays a critical role in business and estate planning — but when circumstances change, so should the strategy. A life settlement may provide an opportunity to unlock value, simplify planning, and reallocate resources more effectively.

Not sure whether an existing policy still fits your business or estate plan?
We can help review the policy and evaluate whether a life settlement or alternative strategy makes sense.
Request a Policy Review

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